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Isiqu Seziqhamo Ze-Li-ion Kwisisekelo Sesiphumo SeNgenene
Izibathezi ze-Li-ion (Lithium-Ion) zineengxelo ezininzi kwiindawo eziphakamisayo ngokuba zizoba ngeendlela ezimbili. Ziyindlela ezikhohliwe kakhulu ngokuba zinakho ukugcina umnotho wemfundo ngaphandle kokubhala, kunye nokuba ngumthi womnotho wemfundo uqhubele kulandelini xa akuxhaswa ngokuthabatha. Ngokulandelayo, uhlobo olufunekayo lokugcina umnotho wemfundo kunye nezintaba ezintsha zeziciko (EVs) uzophinda ukusetyenziswa kwezibathezi ze-Li-ion ekusekisweni.
Ukusetshenziswa kweminye imininingwane yezilimo ezincinci njengezansi nokuxhasa kwegunya lezo lwesibini, kukhonjwa ukuba kufuneka ziqale izindlela ezidingekayo ukuze zingcinisele umoya wokuvalwa ukubalaseka isethenteni. Ngakwesobukiso, i-LI-ION amaxhobo akhona ngokulandelayo ngoba bayayazi ukuthi bakhona ngumoya okuyilinganiswa ukuthi uzogcina nokuthi uzotshabalalisa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Bayayazi ukuthi babangene umoya omncedisiyo kakhulu kunye nokuthi ubangene ngaphandle kokuthi kudinga ngaphandle kokuba kusetyenziswa. Ukuthi abangene kakhulu kunye nokuthi ufuna umoya owenziwe ngalo lapho, kufuneka kube ngokulandelayo.
Amasistimu wokugcina umoya wamalungiselelo kwaye ngokuqala zimali ezinenzekelayo njengamaphroji, kodwa manje zikhululiwe ukuba ziphindvule impendulo ngesandla. Amabhetari yama-Li-ion ayithintela amaxwebhu weesilayisini esenziwe ukusetyenziswa ngayo ngokufakelwa kwesilayisini esingavumelekile ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle komphroji. Ngokushesha lokuncedisiyo lomoya ngokweminyaka, kunye nokuhlola okukhulu kuhlanganiswa phakathi kwezinto ezifanelekayo, baye bahlala izindlela ezininzi ezithetha ukusetshenziswa kwenzeleyo yokugcina umoya. Njengoko kukho isiqephu sasendaba sokubeka umoya, kwaye sihlala kuthiwa ukusetshenziswa kwenzeleyo yokugcina umoya kunye nokusetshenziswa kwenzeleyo yokugcina umoya yezibophezelo ezidingekayo.
Izinkinga zoLi-ion Batteries Zophawula Umoya Wesithathu & Esikhashana
Kunezinyathelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa umoya-wesikhathi siliyoni esilungiselelwa kwezicatshulwa ezifanekiso nezimali yokugcina udlula kwesiqhakamsebenzi esilungileyo kunye nokusebenza okanye. Ngokugqibelela, abahlali basebenzela amabhethe ahlala ukusetyenziswa wesikhephe esithunyelwe kwezomsebenzi omphumeleyo kunye nokuthi akukho ngenxa yokuhlola iindlela zokugcina imfula engeyiyo ngeminyaka engaphezulu njengoko baze bekhuseleke izinambuzo ezizityenziswa yezindlu. Izifundo ezilungileyo zisetshenziswa ukubuyisela imali yesikhephe ngokusetshenziswa umoya wakwesobizo lokuncedisiyo kunye nokusetshenziswa lapho iphendulo lihlola ngokupheleleyo. Isithuthi sesiNayvi sihlala ukusetshenziswa amabhethe amahhadi lokuhlola kunye nokuhlonishwa kwezindlu zesikhephe sikhethekileyo, ngoko ke kuneziphi leziphi izindlu ezihlala ukusetshenziswa umoya wakwesobizo lokunceda ngokupheleleyo kunye nokusetshenziswa lapho kulandelayo phakathi kwe-2 - 42 imizuzu.
Izibhathalithi yindlela elihlobene ngephandle lekile; i-anode engaphezulu kunye nelektrolayithi olunyekiso. Ngokugcina, iphandle elihlobene inikezwa ngokulandelana nge-metal lithi (nabanye abangaphambili) kunye nokubhekisele ukuba iphandle lavela kuhluke amagrephayithi athisha ulithi. Ngenqanawe yokuthengisa kunye nokusetyenziswa, amalithi angamovale kwiindlela ezimbini ngesosizo seliphakamisanga amasalithali kumthetho wobungqongqo wesolwandle. Izibhathalithi ze-Iron (njengelithium Iron Phosphate, okanye LFP) zingazixhumayo izinto ezifaneleyo kunye neziqembu. Ukuphuma kwesikhashu sikhuphela umoya we-lithium polymer batteries, kodwa isebenza ibhatha elilithium iron phosphate iyahlukile kunye nokuhlola ekubeni. Izibhathalithi zocobalt, ngokuqinisekile, zimeme zindawo ezincinci zomoya, kodwa zingavakasha ukuthi ziziphiwe imigomo yesicalo ukhuphela ukuba akuzange kwenze.
Kwiqhagamshelwe kwegcini lwezinto zokuphucula kwesikhephe sasendaweni esincane nokulayishwa kwezifowethu ezithunyelweyo, ngoko eziqhamo amabhethe Li-ion zazibhedelela kulesi sicwangciso esisebenzisa umphulo wemfuthe omlongonyana. Ukuthi kufanele iindlela zakhozelelo zeLi-ion zizibhedelela kakhulu ngokubanzi ngenxa yokuthi amandla amahlola amaphandle wehlathi okanye emva kokuthi amaxhego omncedisiweyo aziphumelele. Njengoko kunye namandla amabhethayo lokuhlola lwesikhathi, sizoba ukuba singavumelelanga ukungena kumthombo wophulo oluninzi kwaye olunxantathu lokugcina ulwandle olukhulu futhi ukusenzela iminyaka yezigutywa ngokusebenzisa isicelo sethekwani.
sifuna ukugcina amabhethe li ion ephakamisiwe ngamakhono okanye esincinci kunye nokuthile lokunqumelela izicathulo ezisetyenziswa ngezinye neziphi zezinto ezithile lapho ligcinwa imikhampeki engaphakathi ukuba bheka amagugu othile ongena ukulayishwa ngemali okungakhotholiyo kunye nokuba yintoni le nto yokulayisha kumililo ekwamanje
sicinga amabhethe lesintsho oluhle ngalendlela eliphakamisayo sibuyelela iindlela zakususa phakathi komhlaba ngokufundiswa kwesintsha kwisebe sokusebenza kunye nokuphakamiswa kwezilondolozi lokuhlola isicelo sakhe sasenziwe ngokubheka kwisebe lokuhlola umyalelo wasebenzi wesintsho
Iziko lethu zombili lizihlanganiswa ngokulandelayo nge-li ion battery storage kunye ne technology yenqanawe. Ikhono eliphambili lokuhlola kunye nokusebenza kweqhakamiso lusetyenziswa ukuvumela ukuba kube ngokukhululekile ngemibuzo yethu yokuxhasa esiqinisekisi. Iziko lethu zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kakhulu kunye nokusebenza kweqhakamiso ngokusemva kobani olungaphambili njengesiCATL kunye neEVE. Izinhlelo zethu zokugcina umoya uzogcinwa ukuba zikhathale, zisebenze ngokukhululekile kunye nokuba zilandelane kakhulu. Ukufumanisa kwethu kweqinisekiso uzogcina ukuhlola kunye nokuhlinzekela kakhulu kwezinto ezazityepha.
Sifundisa li-ion battery storage ngokuthi siyithintelo esisodwa sokunakekeli kwezi zantsi zethu zikhona 24/7 ukuthola amaqathi ababekho ukwenza imigomo yokuphendula ukuthi kungenziwe okanye ukuthola isenzo sokuqala sokuthi sesikhephe. Umgca wethu wesentsha ukuthi usizo lwabantu luziphumelelelo, sikhawuleza ukubuyiselwa kwezi zantsi eziphambili ngokuthola izinqumo zabo ngokushesha kunye nokuba kudingekayo.
