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Ngaba ungathanda ukonga amandla, wonge imali kwaye ukhusele indalo esingqongileyo? Ewe, ukuba kunjalo, mhlawumbi ngoku ingcinga ihambile engqondweni yakho ukwakha isixokelelwano selanga esenziwe ekhaya njenge-DIY? Esi senzo sisenokungabi yoyikeka ngolo hlobo kwaye sinokuthi ngokumangalisayo siguquke sibe ngamava okufunda amnandi kuwe nakusapho lwakho. Ngeli xesha, isifundo esiya kukunceda ukuba uqalise olu hambo lude njenge-newbie.
Ukuthenga okuyimfuneko ukuqalisa inkqubo yelanga yekhaya Ukwahlula izinto phakathi 'kwezinto ezincinci' kunye ne-hardware kunokubhida, ngoko ke ndiya kuyiqhekeza njengengqiqo yomyalelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Inyathelo lokuqala: Njengoko sele sixoxile, jonga ukuba unayo ipropathi yoluhlu lwakho (uphahla lwakho lucacile) okanye indawo yokubeka ibala elungele ukuhamba--ukuba ewe---qhubeka! Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kudinga ezinye izinto ezisisiseko ezinje ngokufaka iipaneli zelanga, i-drill engenantambo / umqhubi, ibhetri yomjikelezo onzulu waselwandle (okanye iibhetri), i-inverter kunye nekhebhuli. Unokuzithenga ngokulula ezi kwi-intanethi okanye kwivenkile yakho yasekhaya. Funda uphononongo lwabathengi ngaphambi kokuthenga kunye nokujonga ixabiso kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana eyona nto ingcono
Ukuba sele unamacandelo, ke konke malunga nokubeka iiphaneli zakho zelanga kwenye indawo. Ukufumana iNdawo eLungileyo Isitshixo kukubeka iiphaneli zakho zesola kwindawo efumana ilanga elininzi kwaye ingakhukuliswanga nangaliphi na ixesha losuku (Ifoto: Robert Lubking) Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni indawo efanelekileyo yokuzibeka, uphahla lufanelekile. ngokuqhelekileyo ilungele ukufaka iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic. Kodwa ukwanalo nenketho yokufaka emhlabeni kodwa oko kusebenza kuphela ukuba kukho enye indawo ngaphandle kwendlu yakho yezixhobo.
Apho uya khona, Sele uyazi apho ubeka khona iiphaneli zakho ke ngoku konke malunga nendlela yokuzifaka. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwaye ukhusele izandla/iiglavu zakho, yongeza zonke iimfuno zabenziInkcazo yeNqaku Emva kokuba ukhuselekile kwaye usebenzisa iingcingo ezithile, ziqhagamshele kwibhanki yakho yebhetri.
Ngoku sineepaneli zethu zelanga eziqhagamshelwe kwibhanki yebhetri emiselweyo kwaye lixesha lokubeka i-Inverter yakho. Indima ephambili ye-inverter kukuguqula amandla ebhanki yebhetri ethe ngqo yangoku (DC) ibe yi-alternating current (AC), ikunika phantse zonke izinto eziluncedo njengenxalenye yepropathi yakho. Funda imiyalelo yomenzi ngononophelo ngelixa ufaka i-inverter.
Usenokuba uyazibuza "Kutheni kufuneka ndizakhele eyam iSolar Power System Tapeworms kuBantu, kunye ne86 Ezinye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo i-Mold Bug zizizathu ezilungileyo zokunqanda ukuphinda ndibuyisele nayiphi na into! Olunye uncedo lokuhamba ngendlela ye-DIY kukuba inokukongela imali njengoko ungazukuba neendleko zokufakela ezibizayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo le yiprojekthi ongonwaba nayo kwaye ufunde malunga neendlela zokuzinza kwamandla.
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba uqale ngenkqubo yokwenza inkqubo yakho yamandla elanga. Oku kuya kuba nombono omncinci malunga necandelo ngokunjalo, qiniseka ukuba uyinyani kulo. Yenza uphando oluncinci kwiipaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukuthenga kwakho kokuqala.
Eyesibini kwezine, qinisekisa ukuba unezixhobo ezifunekayo zomsebenzi wakho Izixhobo eziluncedo kuwe kwileli, seta izikrufu zezikrufu ukusuka kwincinci-ephakathi-enkulu kunye neengcingo zokusika ngeepliers. Ngenxa yoko, udinga iimaski zobuchwephesha, iiglavu kunye neminqwazi enzima ukwenza indawo ekhuselekileyo.
Okokugqibela, ungaze uthandabuze ukufuna uncedo! Ungasokola ngemibuzo enxulumene nesoftware kunye nemiceli mngeni (okanye yakha nje indawo okungqongileyo) kodwa ukuba nesixhobo sokujika ukuze ufumane iimpendulo eziqinisekisiweyo kudla ngokuxabisa ixabiso. Okunye okusuka eSlough, eBerkshire UK: Ndwendwela iiforam ze-intanethi okanye iindibano zocweyo zeSolar ze-DIY kwindawo ye-bay ukuze ufumane iingcebiso kwaye ufune ingcaphephe yelanga kwindawo yakho.
Ufakelo lwenkqubo yelanga yasekhaya isenokungabi lula kwaphela kodwa ngeengcebiso ezifanelekileyo ze-DIY, unokuhamba ngesikhephe ngempumelelo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zesigaba sofakelo esizithandayo:
I-POWER-OFF GRID-ABROAD Novice in Solar FOR ABAQALI Isiqalo esincinci: Okokuqala kunye nokuphambili, nabani na omtsha kwilanga kufuneka acinge ukuqala ngenkqubo encinci. Iziqalo eziNcinane: Oku kuneenzuzo ezininzi ezifana nolawulo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokufunda phambi kokuba ucwangcise ukutsiba imitsi emikhulu. Ukhuseleko, uKhuseleko, uKhuseleko-Kuyo yonke into ukhuseleko yinkxalabo yokuqala; ngoko kufanele ukuba apha kwakhona. Ke ngoko, nxiba izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokukhusela kwaye ungasebenzi wedwa ukukhusela ukulimala. Yiba nobulumko kwindawo: Kuya kufuneka ubambelele kwindawo apho iiphaneli zakho zelanga ziya kuba zihle kakhulu kulawulo lwendlela eziwathatha ngayo amandla. Iziphumo ezilungileyo ziya kuza xa ufaka kwindawo efumana ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ugweme ukuthungatha. Ubumdaka kunye nobutyobo bunokuphazamisa iiphaneli zelanga zichithe amandla ukuze zigcine zicocekile Ukucoca kakhulu iipaneli zakho kuya kuzivumela ukuba zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Uyenza njani iDiy Solar System isebenze Yonke into onokuyenza ngokwakho Sebenzisa izixhobo zamandla elanga ezonga amandla: Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ezinjengezi zinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwenkqubo gabalala. Kwakhona, khetha izixhobo ezinikwe i-Energy Star. Jonga ukusetyenziswa kwamandla akho: ukuchonga ugcino lwamandla olunokubakho, kwaye kwesi sikhundla ukwandisa ukusebenza kwesakhelo sephaneli yakho yelanga kulula. Kufuneka kubekho uhlobo oluthile lwenkqubo yokubeka iliso egcina iliso kwidatha yakho yamandla kwaye iyakulumkisa ukuba ibonakala ngathi iyaphambana phezulu xa kuthelekiswa noko kuqhelekileyo. Inkqubo yogcino lwebhetri- Oko kuthetha ukuba ugcino lwebhetri lukuvumela ukuba ugcine amandla ongezelelweyo eepaneli zakho ezazizizizukulwana kwaye zisetelwe umthengi wexesha elizayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba uya kusoloko unawo amandla - nokuba umasipala okanye isixeko sakho sijongene neengxaki zombane amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Ukuba ungumlimi okanye ungumhlali wakho oqhelekileyo wesixeko, eli shishini, i-epic, okanye nangona kunjalo, uthatha isigqibo sokuyibiza ngokwenkqubo yakho yelanga yelanga iya kuba nempumelelo malunga nokonga umbane kunye nemali yobutyebi oya kuyivuyela. Phinda ujonge isikhokelo sabaqalayo kunye nenyathelo ngesinyathelo isifundo, uthathele ingqalelo umlinganiselo wokhuseleko ngamnye, kwaye ungoyiki ukucela uncedo xa kuyimfuneko. Landela amaqhinga e-DIY kunye neengcebiso kwaye wenze ikhaya lakho lilondoloze amandla ngakumbi ngokufaka iphaneli yelanga uwedwa!
Ukuqala njani ngesixokelelwano selanga sasekhaya kuxhomekeke ekufumaneni amacandelo okuseta kwakho. Izixhobo ezisisiseko ezinje ngokubamba iipaneli zelanga, ipakethe yebhetri, i-inverter kunye nekhebhula ethile nayo iya kufuneka. Ezi zinokuthengwa ngokulula kwi-intanethi okanye kwivenkile yasekuhlaleni. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, jonga uphononongo lwabathengi kwaye uthelekise amaxabiso ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ufumana eyona ntengiso ilungileyo.
Nje ukuba unamacandelo, kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo ngendawo efanelekileyo yeepaneli zakho zelanga. Ukubekwa kweepaneli kwindawo efanelekileyo enokukhanya kwelanga okuninzi kwaye akukho shading kubalulekile (Ifoto: Robert Lubking) Uphahla ludla ngokuba yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokufakela iipaneli zelanga. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukhetho lokufakela ngokwasemzimbeni emhlabeni kodwa oko kusebenza kuphela ukuba unendawo eyongezelelweyo - ngokucacileyo.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba babeke phi iiphaneli zakho, lixesha lokuzifaka. Hlala unxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ezifana neeglavu kunye nomnqwazi oqinileyo, landela imiyalelo yomenzi kwileta. Emva kokufaka iipaneli ngokukhuselekileyo emva koko usebenzisa iingcingo ezichongiweyo, ziqhagamshele kwibhanki yakho yebhetri.
Emva kokuba siqhagamshele iipaneli zelanga kwibhanki yethu yebhetri, lixesha lokufaka i-inverter yakho. Umsebenzi ophambili we-inverter kukutshintsha amandla ebhanki yebhanki ngokuthe ngqo (DC) amandla kwi-alternating current (AC), ekuvumela ukuba phantse zonke izibonelelo ngaphakathi kwindlu yakho. Ngexesha lofakelo lwe-inverter, jongana nemiyalelo yomenzi ngokusondeleyo.
Ungaphinda ucinge "Kutheni kufuneka ndizakhele eyam iSolar Energy System Tapeworms ebantwini, kunye ne86 Ezinye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo nguMold Bug zizizathu ezivakalayo zokunqanda ukuphinda ndiphinde ndiphinde! imibono ngokunjalo! Inzuzo yenkqubo yelanga ye-DIY: Ukuba uhamba ngendlela ye-DIY, inokukongela imali kuba akuyi kubakho ndleko zofakelo. Ukwenza le projekthi kunokuba yinto eyolisayo, amava okuvula amehlo akufundisa malunga neendlela ezizinzileyo zamandla ngokunjalo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokwakha inkqubo yakho yamandla elanga, kukho izinto ezininzi eziphambili onokucinga ngazo. Qinisekisa ukuba unoluvo olufanelekileyo malunga necandelo kunye nendlela abanxibelelana ngayo. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge nantoni na, jonga iipaneli zelanga ezahlukeneyo kunye neebhetri ngakumbi.
Okwesibini, qinisekisa ukuba unezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi wakho Izixhobo kufuneka ube neleli, ii-screwdrivers zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, izisiki zocingo kunye neepliers. Iimaski zobuchwephesha, iiglavu kunye neminqwazi enzima nazo zibalulekile ukunika indawo ekhuselekileyo.
Okokugqibela, musa ukoyika ukucela uncedo xa uthandabuza! Eminye imibuzo kunye nemingeni inokulindelwa, isilumko sesoftware (okanye uzakhele indawo yakho) ngokunjalo ukuba unomthombo wokujika apho iimpendulo ezithembekileyo zinikwayo idla ngokuxabisa ixabiso. Ukusuka eSlough, eBerkshire UK: Kwakhona jonga iiforum ze-intanethi okanye i-DIY Solar workshops kwindawo ye-bay ukuze ufumane iingcebiso kwaye ufumane ingcali yendawo yelanga.
Ukufakela isixokelelwano selanga ekhaya akukho lula ngokupheleleyo kodwa ngeengcebiso ezifanelekileyo ze-DIY, ngokuqinisekileyo unokuhamba ngesikhephe ngempumelelo. Ezi ziingcebiso ezimbalwa zesigaba sokufakela:
Qala ngeNcinci: Okokuqala kunye nokuphambili, i-Novice kwi-Solar kufuneka iqale iqwalasele ukuqala ngenkqubo encinci. Ukuqala okuncinci kuneenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa lula ukulawula, ukuphumelela kweendleko, kunye nethuba lokufunda iintambo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubele phambili kumashishini amakhulu. Ukhuseleko, uKhuseleko, uKhuseleko: Izilumkiso zokhuseleko kufuneka zibe yinto ephambili kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi ye-DIY. Ngenxa yoko, sebenzisa isinxibo esifanelekileyo sokhuseleko kwaye uphephe ukusebenza wedwa ukunqanda iingozi. Khetha indawo eyiyo: Indawo ekuyo iiphaneli zakho zelanga ibalulekile kwimveliso yakho yonke yamandla. Khetha indawo efumana ukukhanya kwelanga okona kuninzi kwaye icuthe ukuthungela iziphumo ezingcono. Yigcine icocekile: Ukungcola kunye nenkunkuma kunokuthintela umsebenzi weepaneli zelanga. Qinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zakho zicocwa rhoqo, zinike ithuba lokusebenza ngobuchule obukhulu. Ukufumana okuninzi kwiphaneli yakho yelanga ye-diy Fumana okuninzi kwiipaneli zakho zesolar ngokuzifakela ngokwakho: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezonga amandla ombane welanga: Izixhobo ezonga amandla zinokwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho. Kwakhona, khetha izixhobo ezinomlinganiselo we-Energy Star. Beka iliso kusetyenziso lwakho lwamandla: Kulula ukubona izinto ezinokwenzeka zokugcina amandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yakho yephaneli yelanga. Sebenzisa inkqubo yokubeka iliso ekuvumela ukuba ujonge idatha yakho yamandla kwaye ikwazise ukuba ibonakala iphezulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo. Sebenzisa inkqubo yokugcina ibhetri: Inkqubo yokugcina ibhetri ikuvumela ukuba ugcine amandla ongezelelweyo aveliswa ngamaphaneli akho ukuze uwasebenzise kamva. Iqinisekisa ukuba usenawo umbane nokuba uhlala kwindawo eneeyure ezimbalwa zemini okanye unengxaki yokumka kombane.
Nokuba ungumlimi okanye ungumhlali ophakathi esixekweni lo mzamo wokuseka isixokelelwano selanga ekhaya asiyonto nje eyanelisayo, kodwa iya kusebenza ngokwemiqathango yogcino lwamandla kunye nokonga imali ngokunjalo. Ungalibali ukuphinda undwendwele isikhokelo sabaqalayo kunye nenyathelo ngesinyathelo isifundo, gcina ukhuseleko lusengqondweni yonke ngexesha lenkqubo yakho yokwakha, kwaye ucele uncedo xa kukho imfuneko. Ngamaqhinga afanelekileyo e-DIY kunye neengcebiso, unokwenza ikhaya lakho libe namandla ngakumbi ngokuseta iphaneli yelanga ngokwakho!
Siyazingca ngokunikezela ngenkonzo yabathengi ekhethekileyo iqela lethu leengcali lihlala lifumaneka kwi-diy system solar ekhaya kwaye libonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa kunye neenkonzo zentengiso yeposi sizibophelele ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abathengi bethu banelisekile sizimisele ukudala ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye nokuthembela kwethu. abathengi ngokuphendula ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo kwiimfuno zabo
Iibhetri zethu ze-lithium zenziwe ngezona zinto zigqwesileyo kunye neteknoloji yakutshanje. Ibhetri nganye iphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo lomgangatho kunye neenkqubo zovavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana nemigangatho ephezulu yoshishino. Iimveliso zethu zivavanywa ngokungqongqo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho, kusetyenziswa iibhetri ze-A-grade ezivela kubavelisi abaphezulu njenge-diy home solar system kunye ne-EVE. Oku kuqinisekisa umgangatho, ukusebenza, kunye nokuqina kwexesha elide kwizisombululo zethu zokugcina amandla. Ukuzibophelela kwethu kumgangatho uqinisekiswa ngokusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye nokuqina okuhlala ixesha elide kulo lonke uluhlu lwethu lweemveliso.
I-diy ye-solar yasekhaya iibhetri zethu ze-lithium ezifikelelekayo ngeendleko ezifikelelekayo sinikezela ngezisombululo zexabiso eliphantsi ngelixa sigcina umgangatho ophezulu ngokuphucula iinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye nokulungelelanisa ikhonkco lokubonelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo oku kuthetha ukuba abathengi bethu bafumana elona xabiso likhulu kutyalo-mali lwabo.
ukuqonda iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi bethu sinikezela ngenkqubo yelanga ye-diy yasekhaya ubuncinci bomthamo (MOQs) ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeeodolo ezinkulu nezincinci oku kuvumela oosomashishini kunye namashishini amancinci ukuba bafikelele kwiimveliso zethu ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle komthwalo wotyalo-mali olukhulu ngelixa bekwatyisa. kumashishini amakhulu afuna ukuthengwa kwezinto ezininzi
