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Ngokulandelayo, ezintshangeni zaziqalisele uphindo olwandle lokusebenzisa nokugcina umoya wesibayi esilandelayo. Ukugcina - ezintshangeni azikwaye ngokuya ukuba zikhuthele ukuze zihlabele amaxwebhu okanye amaninzi okusebenza kwindawo yokugcina umoya wesibayi, futhi azikangele ukuba siyahlaba ngeendlu yethu yokuhlala kulesi sikhatsi. Ngoko ke, umbuso wwezintsha nguqukumbi lokuziphindaphinda nokuthola ideya ezintsha kwiindlela yokugcina umoya wesibayi, okungabizwa ukuba uzoyenza ngaso esingcinene.
Ngokulandelayo, i-lithium-ion intshango yonke leyo lerephile lokusetyenziswa kumzekelo wezintshangeni. Yintlango engakwazi ukubona ngayo ezintshangeni ezinikezeli kunesikhatsi, leyo lingamandla ngokuphambili lokusebenza umoya kubo kwegama elinye. Imininingwane yakwesikhashana esijulileyo kwi-lithium-ion zisetyenziswa ukuba ziphindele umoya nokuhlala kakhulu kwezinto ezintsha.
Ukuphatha kwaye okubanzi kwiqhutywa leentloko zokugcina ziyavamile kwiimfanelo yobunzima. Iintloko ezizithuthi zikhuliswa ngoba zilula ukuba ngenxa yokulandelana nelektrolaiti elasolide, asikho esisiqephu (njengoko kwiilithi-ayoni) ukusindiswa kokubhubheka nokungabhubheki. Zihamba izikhatsi ezininzi, zilula ukusuka kwesinye isandla sokufakelwa kweenergy kunye nokuhlola lokuvamile
Kunomoya wemilayezo ophambili obangene ukuba umdlulisele amabhethejithi akho esebenza ngokudingekile. Ukusebenza kwezimbhethejithi ngokuyona into engavumelekileyo, siyazi imigca lakukho khona khona:
Ukungena isiphumo sijikeleza singahamba ukudibanisa uphawu lokuhlela ngaphandle kokuthi uhlanganiswe ngumoya omncane.
Ngokushesha lokuthi uzityepha amabhethejithi, usetyenziswa ukuba use uchini lokungasetyenziswa okanye lokungasetyenziswa.
Ukufaka amabhethe ngokuphambili kakhulu qondileyo phambi kokuthi uhlola, kodwa lokhu kuzoba ukuba yilungiselelo lapho zingadlula ngexesha elikhulu.
Kuya kuhle ukusebenzisa amabhethe amaphi apho amandla nokuhlola kwazo.
Funa ukuba usenze amabhethe omkhonto ngeendibekiso zomsebenzi wakho ukusure ukuba usetyenziswa.
Ukubhedelela kunye nokulayisha kweembhethe kukholelwa khetho lwemfazwe. Amabhethe angamashweshwe apha njengamanani, i-lead, cadmium kunye nomercuri okuyinto engaxoxwa ekhethweni lwemfazwe xa akutshonelwe. Ukushintsha kweembhethe kunye nokuhlola lokhu kuholelwa khetho lwemfazwe, kufuneka amagashi lemfazwe kunye nezinye izinto ezinikezayo.
Ngokuqondileyo ukuba imigomo yesicwangciso somabhethe zizozala, kufuneka sithatheliwe izinkinga zakho zakwesobizo sokumdlulisa kunye nokulayisha kweembhethe. Ngokulandelayo, izigoduso zidlulele ukuba zisisebenzise ngokukhandleni nokuba zisisebenzise kwisebe esiqhelekileyo kweembhethe.
Ama-bhetari ya Lithium-ion namabhetari omkhulu yomsebenzi oyithumele kwiqhathu lokusebenza lesiqhino, kodwa amaxesha amahlukileyo azokufuna ukuya kwindawo yokushintsha okufanelekayo. Umbhetari wesi flow yinto elilandelayo ezintathu zezinto eziphumaphumileyo nokuthi usebenzise umoya owenqanawa kulesi sityanti nokulima isiqhino, ukuze iyehluleke into engcono kunye nequyileyo. Ukusuka nendlela yakho eyafuneka kanye nothiliweyo kwaye uzikhathalela ukuba kufunekako ukuphatha komphilo ngamaxesha akhona nokuthi asiphambiliyo, njengoko ukuqonda ukuba kuyihlobo lomphilo olungakho nokuthi ayiqhelekanga ngazo amaxesha ahlukileyo ezinomsindo ngokubanzi kumabhetari yesi redox si-pH neutral. Lento ifumanekayo ngemibuzo engazixhaswe kwaye ixhasa ukuthi asikho ukufaka imibuzo emalinganisayo njengecobalt noma lithium.
Izindlela ezimbini zisetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezizibuko zokuhluholela [5]. Amaxesha anesintshontsho esingazixhaswe kunye nemibuzo enkulu yethunqa elilindeleyo leyi-Xhosa lingalindeleka ukuba kube nesisombululo esiqhutyana nesinyeleso sokusebenzela isiqhino sesintshontsho.
Ukuthiwa okukhangelweyo kwezinto zokugcina isithuthi sokuqasha ngaphandle kokuba kuhle, kunene ukuthi abafakisi babizame ukuqaphela ngenkinga yokuhlola umthetho wesithuthi sokugcina isithuthi. Kunezinye izinhlobo ezincono zezinani lezinkomo nokuhlola phakathi kwesikhatsi. Ukugcina isithuthi nguqukumbi lungenziwa njengomthombo oyindoda obheka ukuthi ubungakanani bake kubantu bendlulayo lokuhlola uphawu lokunyuka lokwesikhashana. Isistimu sesithuthi sokugcina esilandelwe ngemva kokuba yayingxenye elithile yokugcina isithuthi ngokufaka amanani angaphezulu, ngokuba ayisebenzisa amanani amaningi, njengamanani ase-Lithium-ion nokusebenziswa komphawu wamandla, okanye nokuba kufaka amandla amaningi apho kukho imibono yokuthuthwa kakhulu ekuseni.
Ngakwesiqephu, ukugcina isithuthi kuhle xa kungenelelwa ukuthiwa okuphambili kwezinye izinkinga zokulinganiswa kwezinto zesikhashana. Zingaba zonke iindlela ezingaziphatheka ngaphambi kwezinye izinsuku, kodwa zizozihlanganisa isixhasa esincane ngaphandle kobudala. Ukukholela ukuthiwa okuphambili kwezinye izinhlobo zokugcina isithuthi nguqukumbi lokuncedeka lokuhlola ukuthi ubungakanani bakho lokuziphatha kahle ngaphandle kobudala.
Ngemva kwezolo, kubanjini ngokwesintsha ukuba kwi sikhathi sokugcina umoya omphumeleyo: amabhetheki nokugcwalisa kukho imiphumela ephakamisayo. Ukufuneka iindlela yesibandleleni esifanele siyiqhutywa, kuyinyaniso ukuba le ndlela yokuhlola iindlela yesibandleleni zikhululekile kakhulu, futhi kufuneka zizenzakalelayo izindlela ezintsha zokugcwaliswa komoya. Ngokuqondisiswayo, kufuneka sihlaleke isithombe somphilo somkhono sokubhedeleka nokubhedelekiswa kwamabhetheki kusukela sikhetho sesibandleleni, kodwa kufuneka sikwenze uphawu phakathi kwezinkxaso neentsha. Siyinqaba yokuhlola ukuba sizohlola izimvumo ezintsobongweni zezinto zokungena ngeentsha nokuhlola umphulo wesintsha.
amagama ongqondo lwethu elihle lizodinga imali encinci esiyibhankiso sithi sihlola ukusukela isenzo sokugcina nokwakhiwo kweqanawa nokugcina umoya ngokushintsha amaprosesi yokugcina nokusebenzela amaqanawa nokugcina umoya ngokuphambili lokuncedisi khona bezokuthi babekho ubunzima bokuphela kwindawo yabo
Izixhobo zethu ezilithiyo zizikhishwe ngamaxesha okuthile nokugcina olunye ukuze kuhlanganise ukuba kube ngenxa yezinto ezinomqondiso kakhulu ezisetyenziswa ngendlela yokuphakamisa. Yeyiphi lelixiwibo lalungiselelwa ngokukho lokuhlola kanye nokuthathela izindlela eziphumaphi ukuvumela ukuba uyimpendulo ekukhululekileyo kakhulu kwesekisi. Siyayisebenzisa amaxhego omncane okuthile aqhunywe ngamagcinisi akwaziwo njengeCATL nakaxhego neenkululo yenxumo yokusetyenziswa. Iinkululo zethu zenxumo zakwazi ukusebenza, ukufinyelela nobuncinane bese bekuzama ukusebenza kumbaluleko ongaphambili. Ukuphakamisa kokuthi kuyona kuhle kuhlanganisa ukubanjwa kakhulu kunye nokuphucula kakhulu kwa konzo zakethu.
isixhobo sasebenzi somntu wethu yesekisi siyinqaba elingcede esikwenene, umphathi wethu wesigaba usetshentse 24 imizuzu ethathu ukuthola amacweba kunye nokuthutha isenzo sesibalo kanye nokusebenza ngaphandle komsebenzi wesikhashana. Sihamba ngokukholela incedo lesiciko, sifuna ukwenza imigomo emaziningi ngokushintsha imithombo yakho yemfundo kunye nokuhlola kwiindawo yokugcina.
siyazi ngokwesobizo amabhethejithi nezinyezi elizweleyo lokugcina ukusetyenziswa kwezimali ezinhloko ngezinto zokufundiswa ezindala kunye neziyiphi, lokuhlola ukuba izifundo ezincinci zikuphinde zityepha izingxenyeni ezinomsindo ngokubhekisisa okanye nokuba yintliziyo engakwenziwa ukuthi uhlale kakhulu kunye nokuba yindlela elikhoyo lokuthi zifundo ezibonisa ukuba zityephe ngendlela yokuba zihlala kakhulu.
